What specific environmental certifications must be passed in the production of EVA bags?
In today’s global context of increasing environmental awareness, the production and sales of EVA bags must follow a series of strict environmental certification standards. These certifications not only ensure the environmental performance of the product, but also meet consumers’ demand for green products. The following are some key environmental certifications that must be passed in the production process of EVA bags:
1. ISO 14001 Environmental Management System
ISO 14001 is an environmental management system standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It specifies how organizations establish, implement, maintain and improve environmental management systems to reduce negative impacts on the environment and improve environmental performance
2. RoHS Directive
The Directive on the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS) requires that all electronic and electrical equipment sold in the EU market must comply with certain toxic and hazardous substance restriction standards, such as lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium, etc.
3. REACH Regulation
The EU Regulation on Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) requires that all chemicals sold in the EU market must be registered, evaluated and authorized to reduce potential risks to health and the environment
4. CE Certification
CE certification is the EU’s certification standard for product safety, requiring products to comply with EU-related safety, health and environmental protection requirements
5. EN Standards
EN standards are EU technical standards for product safety and quality, covering a wide range of fields, such as electrical, mechanical, chemical, food, medical devices, etc.
6. Green Product Evaluation Standards
China National Standard GB/T 35613-2017 “Green Product Evaluation Paper and Paper Products” and GB/T 37866-2019 “Green Product Evaluation Plastic Products” provides specific standards for the green evaluation of packaging materials
7. Express Packaging Green Product Certification
According to GB/T 39084-2020 “Green Product Evaluation Express Packaging Supplies” issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation, express packaging materials also need to pass green packaging certification
8. HG/T 5377-2018 “Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) Film”
This is a Chinese chemical industry standard that specifies the classification, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of EVA films
9. QB/T 5445-2019 “Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer foam sheet”
This is a Chinese light industry standard that specifies the classification, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of EVA foam sheets
Through these environmental certifications, EVA bag
manufacturers can ensure that their products meet international and domestic environmental requirements, while also meeting consumers’ demands for environmental protection and health. These certifications not only help protect the environment, but are also an important means for companies to gain a competitive advantage in the global market.
What impact do these environmental certifications have on the production cost of EVA bags?
Environmental certification has both direct and indirect impacts on the production cost of EVA bags. Here are some specific influencing factors:
Increased direct costs:
Certification fees: Environmental certification usually involves certain fees, including application fees, registration fees, and product testing fees. These fees directly increase the production costs of enterprises.
Certification fees and return visit fees: Some certifications, such as OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100, involve annual certification fees and return visit fees every three years. These periodic costs are also direct costs that enterprises need to bear.
Increased indirect costs:
Production process adjustments: In order to meet environmental certification standards, enterprises may need to adjust their production processes and adopt more environmentally friendly technologies, sustainable materials, and clean production processes. These adjustments may involve equipment upgrades, raw material replacements, or production process optimization, requiring additional investment.
Time cost: The certification process takes time, and it usually takes a certain period from application to obtaining a certificate. During this period, companies may need to suspend or adjust production plans, affecting production efficiency and delivery time
Reduced cost stickiness:
Environmental management system certification can reduce the cost stickiness of enterprises, that is, reduce the problem that enterprises cannot adjust costs in time when revenue decreases. This is because the certification process optimizes the internal control structure of the enterprise, improves the production process, and improves production efficiency.
Green innovation investment:
In order to achieve environmental protection goals, enterprises will increase green innovation investment, use innovation to enable the green transformation of enterprises, reduce environmental management costs, and improve operating performance. Although costs are increased in the short term, in the long run, it can improve resource utilization efficiency and reduce cost stickiness.
Improved market competitiveness:
Although the certification fee increases the cost of the enterprise, in the long run, obtaining certification can significantly improve the market competitiveness of products. International buyers and consumers have a growing demand for environmentally friendly products. Certified products are more likely to gain market recognition, reduce trade barriers, and expand international markets.
Government support and preferential policies:
Products that have obtained environmental certification can often obtain government support and preferential policies, such as tax exemptions, financial subsidies, etc., which helps to reduce the production cost of products and indirectly affects the price and sales of products.
In summary, environmental certification has a multi-faceted impact on the production cost of EVA bags, including both direct financial costs and indirect operating costs, but it is also possible to reduce long-term costs by improving efficiency and market competitiveness.
How long does it usually take for an enterprise to recover costs after obtaining environmental certification?
After obtaining environmental certification, the time it takes for an enterprise to recover costs varies depending on a variety of factors, including the original management level of the enterprise, the market environment, product characteristics, specific requirements of the certification, etc. The following are some key factors that affect the cost recovery time:
Certification cycle: According to the ISO14001:2015 environmental management system standard requirements, the ISO14001 system should be in operation within the enterprise for three months, and the certification can be applied for in the fourth month. This means that before obtaining certification, the enterprise needs to invest a certain amount of time and resources to establish and operate the environmental management system.
Original management level of the enterprise: The management level and production process of different enterprises vary greatly, which directly affects the time of conversion and certification. Some enterprises may need longer to adjust and optimize the process to meet the certification requirements
Market acceptance: The acceptance and demand of environmentally certified products in the market will also affect the cost recovery time. If the market demand for environmentally certified products is strong, the enterprise may recover costs more quickly by selling environmentally certified products.
Government subsidies and policy support: Government subsidies and preferential policies can reduce the environmental certification costs of enterprises and speed up cost recovery. For example, some environmental certifications may receive tax exemptions or financial subsidies, which can help companies achieve faster cost recovery.
Green innovation investment: Green innovation brought about by environmental management system certification helps optimize production processes, improve resource utilization efficiency, reduce pollution emissions, reduce fixed costs, and increase unit product revenue. These innovations can improve production efficiency and reduce cost stickiness, which may accelerate cost recovery.
Accounts receivable collection time: The accounts receivable collection time of environmental protection companies will also affect cost recovery. According to a survey by the Anhui Environmental Protection Industry Association, 56.8% of companies have extended their accounts receivable collection time from 90 days to one year, and 15.7% of companies have extended their accounts receivable collection time by more than one year. This shows that it may take a long time for companies to recover the increased costs due to environmental certification.
In summary, there is no fixed standard for the time it takes for companies to recover costs after obtaining environmental certification. It depends on a variety of factors such as the company’s own operating efficiency, market environment, product competitiveness, and external policy support. Companies need to consider these factors comprehensively and formulate a reasonable cost recovery plan.
Post time: Dec-20-2024